Phase 6 of the Salt Path: St. Ives to Prussian Bay
‘By Tre, Pol and Pen, Shall ye know all Cornishmen’
On the south western tip of Cornwall (or Kernow as it is known by the Cornubians) is the rugged Penwith Peninsula, wrapped around on three sides by the feisty Atlantic Ocean. From St Ives to Marazion, punctuated by St Michael’s Mount, the lofty, gnarly granite cliffs cup an area of Outstanding Natural Beauty: rolling hills, lush fields and deep wooded valleys, tiny stone villages and steep, winding lanes, ruined remains of old tin mines.
Traditionally a land of farmers and fishermen, the Penwith peninsula has also been one of the most significant areas in the world for tin and copper mining since the Bronze Age. Sadly, the very last working mine closed in 1990, and the area now relies heavily on tourism. But it does explain the vast number of chimney stacks that litter the Cornish countryside – and the Cornish miners who made their way to South Australia in the mid-19th century to take part in the copper boom. Their mining expertise and advanced equipment helped to make the Copper Triangle in the north of the state such a runaway success, and more than repaid the colony for the assisted passage granted to so many of them. By 1865, Cornish settlers made up more than 40% of South Australia’s immigrant population, and the Yorke Peninsula would later become known as Australia’s “Little Cornwall” as Moonta’s copper output surpassed that of Cornwall.
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Meanwhile, we are staying in the picturesque village of Marazion, overlooking that celebrated little island of St Michael’s Mount. It was once a site for pilgrims, like its cousin across the channel, Mont St Michel, and lies just half-a-mile offshore. At low tide, a causeway is exposed, and you can cross to the island on foot – in fact you don’t even need the causeway, you can just stroll over the sand – but at high tide, it’s necessary to find a willing boatman to bring you back. From almost anywhere in the town, and around Mount’s Bay, you can spot this iconic, fairytale island.
On a mere fraction of a square mile, this rocky outcrop is a microcosm of Cornwall with its granite cliffs crowned by a mediaeval castle and church, wooded slopes to the sea, terraced, subtropical gardens and even a tiny village and a pub. But be warned, there is no access on Saturdays, and you have to be off the island by 5pm any day, presumably to give the thirty-odd residents a break from the onslaught of curious sightseers.
As I have been working as we travel – when I am not playing chauffeur for the obsessed, long-distance walker in my life – I realize there is not always time to visit all the popular tourist destinations along the route. So, I intend to return another day to see Tintagel and Land’s End, the Minack Theatre and St Michael’s Mount, which, despite its proximity, is closed to the public on the one afternoon I am free. So selfish!
There have, however, been some fascinating, off-the-beaten-track discoveries, like St Columb, Boscastle, the Bude Canal and Hive Beach. And I have learnt the little ditty (above) that explains how the ancient Celtic prefixes still denote historic Cornish surnames and villages: ‘Tre’ is an ancient Cornish word meaning ‘homestead’ or ‘settlement’ as in Tregony and Trelissick; ‘Pol’, which meand a ‘pool’, a ‘pond’, a ‘well’ or a ‘cove’, as in Polperro or Polruan; ‘Pen’ which means headland or hill, as in Penzance or Pendeen. There are others, too, such as chy (pronounced ‘chee’) which means ‘house’ or ‘home in Cornish, as in Chyvarloe.And then there’s Cornubia, the ancient Latin name for Cornwall meaning people of the horn, referring to the shape And then there’s the Morrab Library & Gardens in Penzance…
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Arriving early in Marazion – hours before we could gain access to our latest abode – we followed the trusty oak leaf to Trengwainton Gardens, just outside Penzance. The gardens were, of course, reliably beautiful, mixing wilder woodlands with tropical plants and a huge expanse of walled gardens. We do love a walled garden! So, we wandered through the mizzling rain, and eventually discovered a café and a second hand book shop. It was here that I inadvertently found my hideaway for the week: a private library in the heart of Penzance. And my heartfelt thanks to Kelvin, who suggested it might be an interesting place to study. So, I overcame all the aggravations of parking issues and impossibly narrow lanes to find this wonderful library, surrounded by the splendours of another rather lovely garden.
The Morrab Library (Cornish for ‘by the sea’) is one of only fifty independent libraries in Britain, and was founded in 1818 by ‘the great and good’ of Penzance who were apparently tired of hearing themselves mocked by the Londoners, and decided to indulge in a spot of reading to improve their minds and their social kudos. Over the years, the library has outgrown several homes around Penzance, and now lives in stately splendour at Morrab House, a splendid Victorian house with high ceilings and large windows, and walls lined floor-to-ceiling with bookshelves. The house has gradually filled with donations from generous Cornish benefactors, and many of the books are incredibly old and rather special. I even found one by a 19th century female travel writer, whose trip to China provided amazing context for my own research.
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The One & Only has taken on the wind and rain this week, as our steamy, summery May turns into a wild & woolly June. Luckily, he had a couple of friends for moral support earlier in the week. And despite the unpredictable showers, he managed a bit of seal spotting between St Ives and Pendeen Lighthouse, while I was sipping coffee (undercover) by the sea pool at Penzance, during a short study break. Everything here is such an easy distance. Having moved house, I was gobsmacked to see we were still only 8 miles from St. Ives. Even our local pub – The Fire Engine – is no more than 50m from the front door with glorious views of St Michael’s Mount.
Our cottage – which shall be renamed Bumblebee Cottage as it is so themed – is a quaint little gem a few steps up the hill from Marazion’s market square. For anyone over 5’5″ there’s a bit of ducking required to avoid concussion, but it is beautifully appointed, with a terraced garden at the back that hangs above the rooftops, as long as you don’t mind clambering up a dozen very steep slate covered steps. (They very wisely left us plastic wine glasses for outdoor boozing! Did I mention I love cider?)
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Today, as I was about to wrap this up on a wine-sozzled note, the Wild and Woolly has turned into a proper tantrum. The wind whistled around the house all night and this morning the roads were strewn with leaf litter and stray branches. And still the One & Only was not deterred. I am so proud of his persistence – but is he just a little bit mad? Apparently the wind on the track is almost blowing him backwards!
Anyway, our devoted GPS “Daphne” decided, in her infinite wisdom, to take us off the main road this morning and redirect us down a back lane that rapidly grew narrower and narrower, with no place to turn and hedgerows that were closing in on us like some horror movie. Would it come to a dead end? How on earth could we ever reverse? Would there be any paint left on the car at all?! We made it out eventually, but it was more like a pedestrian track by the time it found the main road again. I am now back in Penzance enjoying a savoury cream tea to settle the nerves: cheese scone, Philadelphia cream cheese and chutney. Anyone got the brandy??
Thank goodness we are moving to the east coast tomorrow – I have my fingers crossed for calmer weather once we are no longer facing the tempest-torn Atlantic.
































